> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.eosb.org/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Budgets and expenses

> Propose an expense budget, then post mandate expenses against it.

Mandate costs — your fees, the trustee's fees, audit, bank and investment costs — are paid from the trust's cash. You can only post an expense within an approved budget.

<Info>
  **Where:** **Expenses** in the menu. **Before you start:** propose a budget first; until one is approved, every expense is blocked.
</Info>

**Expenses** has five tabs: **Record expense**, **Drafts**, **Expense register**, **Budgets** and **Budget register**.

## Propose a budget

Open **Budgets**.

<Frame caption="A budget proposal">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/eosb/0t_sOz-4hl3RwdGF/images/fund-manager/expenses/budget-proposal.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0t_sOz-4hl3RwdGF&q=85&s=ed7f51486aff0c769194f519f3fa4cae" alt="Budget proposal with the budget position, the budget lines and Submit budget marked 1 to 3" width="2880" height="2354" data-path="images/fund-manager/expenses/budget-proposal.png" />
</Frame>

<Steps>
  <Step title="Choose the trust">
    **Budget position (1)** shows the recognised cash, the current approved budget, what remains of it, and this proposal's total.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Fill in the budget lines (2)">
    An amount, and optionally a description, for each category: trustee fees, investment-related expenses, fund management fees, audit fees, bank-related expenses and other.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Explain the budget">
    Write a **Proposal narrative** for the trustee.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Select Submit budget (3)">
    Or **Save draft** to finish later.
  </Step>
</Steps>

The budget waits as **Pending approval** for the trustee and the employer. Either can decide it; the first decision settles it. The **Budget register** shows every budget and its status.

<Frame caption="Budget register">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/eosb/0t_sOz-4hl3RwdGF/images/fund-manager/expenses/budget-register.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0t_sOz-4hl3RwdGF&q=85&s=ff6e70efef4f90ed66e0302e1a169872" alt="Budget register with a pending, an approved and a superseded budget" width="2880" height="1800" data-path="images/fund-manager/expenses/budget-register.png" />
</Frame>

<Warning>
  When the trustee approves a new budget, it **replaces** your current approved budget for that trust (the old one shows as **Superseded**). Each new budget must cover everything you still need to spend, including expenses already posted this year.
</Warning>

## Record an expense

<Frame caption="An expense ready to post">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/eosb/ez_KlcTexccb05CV/images/fund-manager/expenses/record-filled.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=ez_KlcTexccb05CV&q=85&s=8e28f9d6d7fddaa578dd6003d6c4b754" alt="Record fund management expense form with the trust, expense type and Send OTP marked 1 to 3, and the budget check on the right" width="2880" height="2970" data-path="images/fund-manager/expenses/record-filled.png" />
</Frame>

<Steps>
  <Step title="Choose the trust / cash account (1)">
    **Book cash** shows the cash you hold for it.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Enter the expense">
    | Field | What to enter |
    | - | - |
    | Expense amount (SLE) \* | |
    | Expense type \* (2) | The budget category |
    | Expense date \* | |
    | Counterparty / payee \* | Who is paid |
    | Reference / invoice number \* | |
    | Narrative / notes | What it was for |
  </Step>

  <Step title="Upload the invoice or receipt" />

  <Step title="Check the panel on the right">
    It shows the budget remaining for the category and in total, before and after this expense, and the status the expense will have.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Select Send OTP (3), enter the code and select Post expense" />
</Steps>

| Expense | Status after the code |
| - | - |
| SLE 100,000 or less, within budget | **Posted** — the cash is debited straight away |
| Above SLE 100,000 | **Pending trustee approval** — see the [trustee's guide](/trustee/expenses) |

The **Expense register** lists every expense, with the payee and reference as you entered them; a posted expense can be **Reversed** from there.

<Frame caption="Expense register">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/eosb/ez_KlcTexccb05CV/images/fund-manager/expenses/register.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=ez_KlcTexccb05CV&q=85&s=f3a3eb4fe00d5cf2065be216ba3c5a11" alt="Expense register with two posted expenses and one rejected" width="2880" height="1800" data-path="images/fund-manager/expenses/register.png" />
</Frame>

## When the budget is not enough

**Send OTP** stays disabled and the panel explains why, for example **Expense exceeds the approved total budget by 82,500.00**. Propose a new budget that covers the expense and wait for it to be approved.

<Frame caption="Over budget">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/eosb/ez_KlcTexccb05CV/images/fund-manager/expenses/over-budget.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=ez_KlcTexccb05CV&q=85&s=c1b2f45d34ecc2ace45d2fea59fa042f" alt="Expense form with Total budget remaining -76,000.00 and the message Expense exceeds the approved total budget by 82,500.00; Send OTP disabled" width="2880" height="2970" data-path="images/fund-manager/expenses/over-budget.png" />
</Frame>


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